The Walser people, who have Germanic roots (the word is a contraction of “Walliser”, meaning “inhabitant of the Canton of Valais” in Walser German), colonized the Alpine regions around the Monte Rosa massif in the 12th and 13th centuries, as well as several places in the Ossola Valley.
Walser settlements are still visible today in Ornavasso and in one of its hamlets, Migiandone, as well as in Macugnaga in the Anzasca Valley, a treasure trove of this fascinating culture, in the splendid settlements of Salecchio, in the Antigorio Valley, and in the Formazza Valley.
The oldest document to testify to the foundation of a Walser settlement dates back to 10th May 1253 and relates to the colony of Bosco Gurin in the neighbouring Canton of Ticino: the Germanic people probably arrived in Ossola Valley in the same period.